w02-31_Hulio_First_Project/main.go

package main

import (
	"encoding/json"
	"fmt"
	"net/http"
	"strconv"
	"strings"
	"sync"
	"sync/atomic"
)

type Task struct {
	ID   string `json:"id"`
	Name string `json:"name"`
}

type createUpdateRequest struct {
	Name string `json:"name"`
}

var (
	store = make(map[string]Task)
	mu    sync.RWMutex
	idSeq int64
)

func main() {
	mux := http.NewServeMux()

	mux.HandleFunc("/tasks", handleTasks)     // GET list + POST create
	mux.HandleFunc("/tasks/", handleTaskByID) // GET/PUT/DELETE by id

	fmt.Println("Server running on http://localhost:8080")
	if err := http.ListenAndServe(":8080", mux); err != nil {
		panic(err)
	}
}

func handleTasks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		listTasks(w, r)
	case http.MethodPost:
		createTask(w, r)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

func handleTaskByID(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	// Path: /tasks/{id}
	id := strings.TrimPrefix(r.URL.Path, "/tasks/")
	if id == "" || strings.Contains(id, "/") {
		writeJSONError(w, "Invalid ID", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	switch r.Method {
	case http.MethodGet:
		getTask(w, r, id)
	case http.MethodPut:
		updateTask(w, r, id)
	case http.MethodDelete:
		deleteTask(w, r, id)
	default:
		http.Error(w, "Method not allowed", http.StatusMethodNotAllowed)
	}
}

// ---------- Handlers ----------

func listTasks(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	mu.RLock()
	defer mu.RUnlock()

	// PENTING: selalu kembalikan slice kosong, bukan nil
	tasks := make([]Task, 0, len(store))
	for _, t := range store {
		tasks = append(tasks, t)
	}

	writeJSON(w, tasks, http.StatusOK)
}

func createTask(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
	var req createUpdateRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		writeJSONError(w, "Invalid JSON body", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Name) == "" {
		writeJSONError(w, "name is required and cannot be empty", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	// Generate ID (server-side only)
	newID := strconv.FormatInt(atomic.AddInt64(&idSeq, 1), 10)

	task := Task{
		ID:   newID,
		Name: req.Name,
	}

	mu.Lock()
	store[newID] = task
	mu.Unlock()

	writeJSON(w, task, http.StatusCreated)
}

func getTask(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id string) {
	mu.RLock()
	task, exists := store[id]
	mu.RUnlock()

	if !exists {
		writeJSONError(w, "Task not found", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	writeJSON(w, task, http.StatusOK)
}

func updateTask(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id string) {
	var req createUpdateRequest
	if err := json.NewDecoder(r.Body).Decode(&req); err != nil {
		writeJSONError(w, "Invalid JSON body", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	if strings.TrimSpace(req.Name) == "" {
		writeJSONError(w, "name is required and cannot be empty", http.StatusBadRequest)
		return
	}

	mu.Lock()
	defer mu.Unlock()

	task, exists := store[id]
	if !exists {
		writeJSONError(w, "Task not found", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	// Full replacement of name, ID remains the same
	task.Name = req.Name
	store[id] = task

	writeJSON(w, task, http.StatusOK)
}

func deleteTask(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request, id string) {
	mu.Lock()
	defer mu.Unlock()

	if _, exists := store[id]; !exists {
		writeJSONError(w, "Task not found", http.StatusNotFound)
		return
	}

	delete(store, id)

	// 204 No Content — JANGAN tulis body apapun
	w.WriteHeader(http.StatusNoContent)
}

// ---------- Helper ----------

func writeJSON(w http.ResponseWriter, data interface{}, status int) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(data)
}

func writeJSONError(w http.ResponseWriter, message string, status int) {
	w.Header().Set("Content-Type", "application/json")
	w.WriteHeader(status)
	json.NewEncoder(w).Encode(map[string]string{
		"error": message,
	})
}